河南审计学习实践见闻

KACHAMBWA, TALENT

2022级审计硕士留学生

来自津巴布韦审计署

此次旅行的主要目的是通过以兰考县为例，学习扶贫项目以及审计在项目中的作用，实地考察也增加了我们对中国文化的了解。对我最大的启发是，我们是可以消除贫困的，而审计在这个过程中发挥了关键作用。研学之旅包括参观兰考县展览馆、何寨村、兰考县审计局、兰考音乐小镇、张庄村、黄河湾示范区和开封清明上河园。

我们从南京乘坐高铁出发，大多数人都是第一次乘坐高铁，沿途欣赏着公路、铁路、建筑物等基础设施，以及绿色田野和树木等美丽风景。

兰考县风景秀丽，盛产泡桐树，环境整洁。我们感受到了焦裕禄干部学院、南京审计大学和兰考工作人员的热情接待。我也非常喜欢在兰考和开封大酒店品尝的美味佳肴。

人类需要追求我们祖先的梦想，让世界变得更美好。我很高兴看到了焦裕禄亲自种植的泡桐树，焦裕禄为兰考县做出了巨大的贡献和牺牲。他的决心和对人民的贡献使我倍受启发。

参观乡村产业振兴示范点——何寨村梨加工展示中心也令人鼓舞。梨子竟然有附加值，除了销售新鲜梨子外，村里还制作梨子酒、糖果、果汁、糖浆和茶叶。我有幸品尝到梨子糖浆、梨子汁、当地甘薯和花生。

贫困减轻的第一个重要目标是提供食物，确保人民没有饥饿。随之而来的是健康、住房、教育等问题。这可以用谚语“衣食先行”来解释。

兰考音乐小镇和徐场村也是一个令人兴奋的地方，我们在那里参观了乐器制造。人们通过利用泡桐树进行创意，制作乐器来维持自己的生计。家庭经营自己的乐器制造业务，销售到当地、国内和国际市场。我也有机会欣赏到乐器演奏人员的深情演奏。

我被张庄村的面貌所震惊。这是我第一次见到一个有健身房、音乐区、图书馆、便利店、平整的柏油路和酒店的农村村庄。同样令人惊奇的是，年长的人们正在忙于进行各种项目，如为慈善机构制作鞋子和切割钥匙。

我们成功地看见了著名的黄河，并在黄河湾示范区拍摄了照片。那里的居民快乐的情景让我们留下了深刻的印象。

清明上河园的旅游行程很令人兴奋，我们感受到了城市历史。娱乐的种类之多令人惊叹。

我要感谢审计署、南京审计大学和兰考的工作人员为国际学生组织这样一次有教育意义的实地考察。这次知识共享经历为我们提供了关于扶贫的真实证据和动力。它也是一个深入了解中国地理、历史、文化、治理和政治制度的机会。

这次学习实践考察给主要我带来了以下启发：

• 扶贫是一场长期的战斗和持续的过程。

• 还需要采取措施防止人们重新陷入贫困。

• 公共部门审计在扶贫中发挥了关键作用。

• 需要建设具有共同未来的社区。

• 努力工作会有回报，必须保持目标的专注，坚持不懈，创造智慧。

•扶贫的解决方案在于我们的土地和环境周围。我认识到，凭借可利用的资源和创新思维，人们可以在家乡生存和发展。

• 食品、住房、健康、教育和基础设施建设是减贫的关键。

英文原稿：

AUDIT STUDY PROGRAMME IN HENAN

The main objectives of the trip was to learn about poverty alleviation projects and the contribution of audit to the projects using Lankao County as casestudy. The field visit also enhanced our knowledge of Chinese culture. The greatest motivation to me was that it’s possible to eradicate poverty and that audit plays a key role in the process. Places visited were the Lankao Exhibition Hall, Hezhai Village, Lankao County Audit Bureau, Lankao Music Town and Xuchang Village, ZhangZhuang Village, Yellow River Bay Demonstration Area and Millenium City Park in Kaifeng City.

The journey started with us enjoying the high-speed train from Nanjing to Lankao with most of us being our first time to travel in with a high-speed train. Along the journey I enjoyed the great infrastructure of the rods, railway lines, buildings and the beautiful scenery of green fields and trees.

Lankao has a beautiful scenery. The county is rich in the Paulownia tree, clean environment. I enjoyed the hospitality of the NAU and Lankao delegates and staff at the Jiao Yulu Executive Leadership Academy. I also liked the delicious and salty cuisines served in Lankau and Kaifeng Grand hotel.

I learned that as people we need to pursue dreams of our fore fathers and make the world a better place. People of Lankao are pursuing the dreams of Jiao Yulu of planting trees and improving the standard of living. I was delighted to also see the Paulownia tree planted by Jiao Yulu himself. Jiao Yulu made great contributions and sacrifices for the Lankao County. I was inspired by his determination and inspiration he brought to the people.

A visit to the exhibition centre for pear factory was also inspiring. It was amazing that there was value beneficiation to pears. In addition to selling fresh pears, the village were also making pear wine, candy, juice, syrup and tea. I had the opportunity to taste the pear syrup, pear juice local sweet potatoes and groundnuts.

The first important aim to poverty alleviation is provision of food, ensuring that there is no hunger among people. Issues of health, shelter, education and others then follows. This was explained by the adage “eat before you dress.”

Lankao Music Town and Xuchang Village was also an exciting place where we learnt about the musical instrument industry. People were sustaining their livelihoods by being creative with the Paulwnia tree and making musical instruments. Families ran own businesses of making musical instruments to sell locally, nationally and internationally. I also had an opportunity to enjoy the soulful music played by the musical instruments.

I was inspired by the neatness of the ZhangZhuang village. It was my first time to see a rural village with a gym, musical area, library, convient shops, neatly tarred and paved roads and a hotel. Also amazing is the elderly people who were busy undertaking various projects like making shoes for charity and key cutting.

We managed to get a glimpse of the famous Yellow River and took some photos of the scenery at Yellow River Bay Demonstration Area. The happiness of the people living there was cool.

The tour at Millenium City Park was exciting enjoying the history of the city. The wide variety of the entertainment was awesome.

I would like to thank National Audit Office of China, Nanjing Audit University and Lankao Officials for organising such an educative field trip for the international students. The knowledge sharing experience provided us with true evidence and motivation about poverty alleviation. It was also an opportunity for an in-depth understanding of the geography, history, culture, governance and political system of China.

Key Takeaways：

· Poverty alleviation is a long term battle and a continuous process.

· There is also need to put measures to prevent people from going back into poverty.

· Public sector audit plays a key role in poverty alleviation

· There is need to build communities with a shared future.

· Hard work pays and one has to remain focused on the target, persevere and be creative and intelligent.

· Solutions to poverty alleviation lies within and around our land and environment. I learnt that with the available resources and innovative minds, people can survive and develop their home areas.

· Food, shelter, health, education and construction of infrastructure is key to poverty alleviation.